{"id":3009,"date":"2025-09-04T21:54:49","date_gmt":"2025-09-04T12:54:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/math-friend.com\/?p=3009"},"modified":"2025-09-04T21:56:14","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T12:56:14","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%9d%b1%e4%ba%ac%e5%b7%a5%e6%a5%ad%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e5%85%a5%e8%a9%a6%e3%80%91%e8%a7%a3%e3%81%8c1%e3%81%ae%e5%86%aa%e4%b9%97%e6%a0%b9%e3%81%a8%e3%81%aa%e3%82%8b%e6%95%b4%e6%95%b0%e4%bf%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/math-friend.com\/?p=3009","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6771\u4eac\u5de5\u696d\u5927\u5b66\u5165\u8a66\u3011\u89e3\u304c1\u306e\u51aa\u4e57\u6839\u3068\u306a\u308b\u6574\u6570\u4fc2\u65702\u6b21\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f(2024)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u3044\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-border -border02\">\u6574\u6570\u306e\u7d44\\((a,b)\\)\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\\(2\\)\u6b21\u5f0f\\(f(x)=x^2+ax+b\\)\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b. \u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\\(f(x)=0\\)\u306e\u8907\u7d20\u6570\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u89e3\\(\\alpha\\)\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066, \\(\\alpha^n=1\\)\u3068\u306a\u308b\u6b63\u306e\u6574\u6570\\(n\\)\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7d44\\((a,b)\\)\u3092\u3059\u3079\u3066\u6c42\u3081\u3088.<br><span style=\"text-align:right;display:block;\">(2024 \u6771\u4eac\u5de5\u696d\u5927\u5b66 [5])<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u89e3\u3044\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-crease\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p>\\(f(x)=0\\)\u306e\\(1\\)\u3064\u306e\u89e3\u3092\\(x=\\alpha\\)\u3068\u3057, \u3053\u306e\\(\\alpha\\)\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066, \u6b63\u306e\u6574\u6570\\(n\\)\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\\(\\alpha^n=1\\)\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u3068\u3059\u308b. \u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d, $$<br>|\\alpha|^n=|\\alpha^n|=|1|=1<br>$$\u3067\u3042\u308a, \\(|\\alpha|\\)\u306f\\(0\\)\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u5b9f\u6570\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089, \\(|\\alpha|=1\\)\u3068\u306a\u308b. \u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089, \\(f(x)=0\\)\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u89e3\u306f\u8907\u7d20\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u3067\\(0\\)\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u3059\u308b\u534a\u5f84\\(1\\)\u306e\u5186\u5468\u4e0a\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u307e\u305f, \\(f(x)=0\\)\u306f\\(2\\)\u6b21\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u91cd\u8907\u5ea6\u3092\u8fbc\u3081\u3066\u89e3\u306f\\(2\\)\u3064\u3042\u308a, \u4fc2\u6570\u304c\u5b9f\u6570\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\\(f(x)=0\\)\u304c\u865a\u6570\u89e3\\(\\alpha\\)\u3092\u3082\u3064\u3068\u304d, \u305d\u306e\u5171\u5f79\\(\\overline{\\alpha}(\\neq \\alpha)\\)\u304c\u4ed6\u65b9\u306e\u89e3\u3068\u306a\u308b. \u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089, \\(f(x)=0\\)\u306f\u300c\u91cd\u8907\u5ea6\u3092\u8fbc\u3081\u3066\\(2\\)\u3064\u306e\u5b9f\u6570\u89e3\u3092\u3082\u3064\u300d, \u300c\\(2\\)\u3064\u306e\u865a\u6570\u89e3\u3092\u3082\u3064\u300d\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u304b\u4e00\u65b9\u304c\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3064.<br><br>\u2460 \\(f(x)=0\\)\u304c\u91cd\u8907\u5ea6\u3092\u8fbc\u3081\u3066\\(2\\)\u3064\u306e\u5b9f\u6570\u89e3\u3092\u3082\u3064\u3068\u304d<br>\\(f(x)=0\\)\u306e\u89e3\u306e\u7d76\u5bfe\u5024\u306f\\(1\\)\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089, \u5b9f\u6570\u89e3\u306f\\(-1\\), \\(1\\)\u306b\u9650\u3089\u308c\u308b. \u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089, \\(f(x)\\)\u3068\u3057\u3066,$$<br>\\begin{align}<br>f(x)&amp;=(x+1)^2=x^2+2x+1\\\\[1.5ex]<br>f(x)&amp;=(x+1)(x-1)=x^2-1\\\\[1.5ex]<br>f(x)&amp;=(x-1)^2=x^2-2x+1<br>\\end{align}<br>$$\u306e3\u901a\u308a\u304c\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c, \u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\\((a,b)\\)\u306e\u7d44\u306f,$$<br>(a,b)=(2,1), (0,-1), (-2,1)<br>$$\u3068\u306a\u308b.<br><br>\u2461 \\(f(x)=0\\)\u304c\\(2\\)\u3064\u306e\u865a\u6570\u89e3\u3092\u3082\u3064\u3068\u304d<br>\\(f(x)=0\\)\u306e\u89e3\u306e\\(1\\)\u3064\u3092\\(\\alpha\\)\u3068\u3057, \u5b9f\u6570\\(p\\), \\(q\\)\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066, \\(\\alpha=p+qi\\)\u3067\u8868\u3059. \u5148\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u304b\u3089, \\(\\overline{\\alpha}=p-qi\\)\u3082\u89e3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089, \u89e3\u3068\u4fc2\u6570\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u304b\u3089,$$<br>\\begin{align}<br>\\alpha+\\overline{\\alpha}&amp;=-a\\\\[1.5ex]<br>\\alpha\\overline{\\alpha}&amp;=b<br>\\end{align}<br>$$\u3067\u3042\u308b. \\(\\alpha+\\overline{\\alpha}=2p\\), \\(\\alpha\\overline{\\alpha}=|\\alpha|^2=1\\)\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u3066,$$<br>\\begin{align}<br>a&amp;=-2p\\\\[1.5ex]<br>b&amp;=1<br>\\end{align}<br>$$\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b.<br><br>\u3053\u3053\u3067, \\(\\alpha\\)\u306f\u8907\u7d20\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u3067\\(0\\)\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u3059\u308b\u534a\u5f84\\(1\\)\u306e\u5186\u5468\u4e0a\u306b\u3042\u308a, \\(\\alpha\\neq \\pm 1\\)\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089, \\(-1&lt;p&lt;1\\)\u3067\u3042\u308b. \u3053\u306e\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u306e\u8fba\u3005\u3092\\(-2\\)\u500d\u3057\u3066, \\(-2p=a\\)\u3088\u308a, \\(-2&lt;a&lt;2\\)\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b. \\(a\\)\u306f\u6574\u6570\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089, \\(a\\)\u306f\\(-1\\), \\(0\\), \\(1\\)\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b.<br><br>\u2461-1) \\(a=-1\\)\u306e\u3068\u304d<br>\\(f(x)=x^2-x+1\\)\u3068\u306a\u308a, \\(f(x)=0\\)\u306e\u89e3\u306f,$$<br>x=\\frac{1\\pm\\sqrt{1-4}}{2}=\\frac{1}{2}\\pm\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}i<br>$$\u3067\u3042\u308a, $$<br>\\begin{align}<br>\\left(\\frac{1}{2}+\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}i\\right)^6&amp;=\\left(\\cos{\\frac{\\pi}{3}}+i\\sin{\\frac{\\pi}{3}}\\right)^6\\\\[1.5ex]<br>&amp;=\\cos{2\\pi}+i\\sin{2\\pi}=1\\\\[1.5ex]<br>\\left(\\frac{1}{2}-\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}i\\right)^6&amp;=\\left(\\cos{\\left(-\\frac{\\pi}{3}\\right)}+i\\sin{\\left(-\\frac{\\pi}{3}\\right)}\\right)^6\\\\[1.5ex]<br>&amp;=\\cos{(-2\\pi)}+i\\sin{(-2\\pi)}=1<br>\\end{align}<br>$$\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067, \\((a,b)=(-1,1)\\)\u306f\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059.<br><br>\u2461-2) \\(a=0\\)\u306e\u3068\u304d<br>\\(f(x)=x^2+1\\)\u3068\u306a\u308a, \\(f(x)=0\\)\u306e\u89e3\u306f,$$<br>x=\\pm i<br>$$\u3067\u3042\u308a, $$<br>\\begin{align}<br>i^4=1\\\\[1.5ex]<br>(-i)^4=1<br>\\end{align}<br>$$\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067, \\((a,b)=(0,1)\\)\u306f\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059.<br><br>\u2461-3) \\(a=1\\)\u306e\u3068\u304d<br>\\(f(x)=x^2+x+1\\)\u3068\u306a\u308a, \\(f(x)=0\\)\u306e\u89e3\u306f,$$<br>x=\\frac{-1\\pm\\sqrt{1-4}}{2}=-\\frac{1}{2}\\pm\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}i<br>$$\u3067\u3042\u308a, $$<br>\\begin{align}<br>\\left(-\\frac{1}{2}+\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}i\\right)^3&amp;=\\left(\\cos{\\frac{2\\pi}{3}}+i\\sin{\\frac{2\\pi}{3}}\\right)^3\\\\[1.5ex]<br>&amp;=\\cos{2\\pi}+i\\sin{2\\pi}=1\\\\[1.5ex]<br>\\left(-\\frac{1}{2}-\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}i\\right)^3&amp;=\\left(\\cos{\\left(-\\frac{2\\pi}{3}\\right)}+i\\sin{\\left(-\\frac{2\\pi}{3}\\right)}\\right)^3\\\\[1.5ex]<br>&amp;=\\cos{(-2\\pi)}+i\\sin{(-2\\pi)}=1<br>\\end{align}<br>$$\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067, \\((a,b)=(1,1)\\)\u306f\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059.<br><br>\u2460, \u2461\u3088\u308a, \u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\\((a,b)\\)\u306f$$<br>(a,b)=(2,1), (0,-1), (-2,1), (-1,1), (0,1), (1,1)<br>$$\u306e\\(6\\)\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>youtube\u3067\u3082\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/QeJSQdAyxxc?si=_C1CLxP7YhkMiU6f\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u3044\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059. \u6574\u6570\u306e\u7d44\\((a,b)\\)\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\\(2\\)\u6b21\u5f0f\\(f(x)=x^2+ax+b\\)\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b. \u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\\(f(x)=0\\)\u306e\u8907\u7d20\u6570\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u89e3\\(\\alpha\\)\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066, \\( [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3010,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"swell_btn_cv_data":"","_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3009","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tokimakuru"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/math-friend.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3009","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/math-friend.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/math-friend.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/math-friend.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/math-friend.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3009"}],"version-history":[{"count":24,"href":"https:\/\/math-friend.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3009\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3034,"href":"https:\/\/math-friend.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3009\/revisions\/3034"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/math-friend.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3010"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/math-friend.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3009"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/math-friend.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3009"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/math-friend.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3009"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}