{"id":2893,"date":"2025-08-27T01:41:31","date_gmt":"2025-08-26T16:41:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/math-friend.com\/?p=2893"},"modified":"2025-09-01T13:45:58","modified_gmt":"2025-09-01T04:45:58","slug":"%e3%80%90%e4%ba%ac%e9%83%bd%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e5%85%a5%e8%a9%a6%e3%80%91%e4%b8%89%e8%a7%92%e6%96%b9%e7%a8%8b%e5%bc%8f%e3%81%ae%e8%a7%a3%e3%81%ae%e5%80%8b%e6%95%b0%e3%82%92%e6%b1%82%e3%82%81%e3%82%8b-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/math-friend.com\/?p=2893","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u5165\u8a66\u3011\u4e09\u89d2\u95a2\u6570\u306e\u6700\u5927\u6700\u5c0f\u554f\u984c(2004)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u3044\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-border -border02\">\\(\\displaystyle 0\\leq \\theta \\leq \\frac{3\\pi}{4}\\)\u306e\u3068\u304d, \u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u95a2\u6570\\(f(\\theta)=\\cos{4\\theta}-4\\sin^2{\\theta}\\)\u306e\u6700\u5927\u5024, \u6700\u5c0f\u5024\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3088.<br><span style=\"text-align:right;display:block;\">(2004 \u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66 \u7406\u7cfb [1])<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306f3\u901a\u308a\u306e\u89e3\u6cd5\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059.<br>\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u89e3\u3044\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-crease\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p>\u89e3\u6cd51) \\(f(\\theta)\\)\u3092\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u5fae\u5206\u3059\u308b\u89e3\u6cd5<br><br>\\(f(\\theta)\\)\u3092\u5fae\u5206\u3059\u308b\u3068,<br>$$<br>\\begin{align}<br>f^\\prime(\\theta)&amp;=-4\\sin{4\\theta}-8\\sin{\\theta}\\cos{\\theta}\\\\[1.5ex]<br>&amp;=-8\\sin{2\\theta}\\cos{2\\theta}-4\\sin{2\\theta}\\\\[1.5ex]<br>&amp;=-8\\sin{2\\theta}\\left(\\cos{2\\theta}+\\frac{1}{2}\\right)<br>\\end{align}<br>$$\u3068\u306a\u308a, \\(f^\\prime(\\theta)=0\\)\u3068\u304a\u304f\u3068, \\(\\sin{2\\theta}=0\\), \u307e\u305f\u306f, \\(\\displaystyle \\cos{2\\theta}=-\\frac{1}{2}\\)\u3067\u3042\u308b.<br><br>\u3053\u3053\u3067, \\(\\displaystyle 0\\leq\\theta\\leq\\frac{3\\pi}{4}\\)\u3088\u308a, \\(\\displaystyle 0\\leq 2\\theta\\leq\\frac{3\\pi}{2}\\)\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u3066, \\(\\sin{2\\theta}=0\\)\u304b\u3089, \\(2\\theta=0, \\pi\\)\u3068\u306a\u308a, \\(\\displaystyle \\cos{2\\theta}=-\\frac{1}{2}\\)\u304b\u3089, \\(\\displaystyle 2\\theta=\\frac{2\\pi}{3}, \\frac{4\\pi}{3}\\)\u3067\u3042\u308b.<br><br>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304b\u3089, \\(f^\\prime(\\theta)=0\\)\u306e\u3068\u304d, \\(\\displaystyle \\theta=0, \\frac{\\pi}{3}, \\frac{\\pi}{2}, \\frac{2\\pi}{3}\\)\u3067\u3042\u308b. \u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089, \u5897\u6e1b\u8868\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u3068, $$<br>\\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}<br>\\hline<br>\\theta &amp; 0 &amp; \\cdots &amp; \\frac{\\pi}{3} &amp; \\cdots &amp; \\frac{\\pi}{2} &amp; \\cdots &amp; \\frac{2\\pi}{3} &amp; \\cdots &amp; \\frac{3\\pi}{4} \\\\[1.5ex]<br>\\hline<br>f^\\prime(\\theta) &amp; 0 &amp; &#8211; &amp; 0 &amp; + &amp; 0 &amp; &#8211; &amp;0&amp; + &amp; \\\\[1.5ex]<br>\\hline<br>f(\\theta) &amp; 1 &amp; \\searrow &amp; -\\frac{7}{2} &amp;\\nearrow&amp; -3 &amp;\\searrow &amp;-\\frac{7}{2}&amp; \\nearrow &amp; -3\\\\[1.5ex]<br>\\hline<br>\\end{array}$$<br>\u3068\u306a\u308a, \\(f\\(\\theta)\\)\u306f\\(\\theta=0\\)\u306e\u3068\u304d, \u6700\u5927\u5024\\(1\\)\u3092, \\(\\displaystyle \\theta=\\frac{\\pi}{3}, \\frac{2\\pi}{3}\\)\u306e\u3068\u304d, \u6700\u5c0f\u5024\\(\\displaystyle -\\frac{7}{2}\\)\u3092\u3068\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-crease\">\u89e3\u6cd52) \\(f(\\theta)\\)\u3092\\cos{\\theta}\\)\u3067\u8868\u3057\u3066, \\(4\\)\u6b21\u95a2\u6570\u306e\u6700\u5927\u6700\u5c0f\u554f\u984c\u306b\u5e30\u7740\u3055\u305b\u308b\u89e3\u6cd5<br><br>\u500d\u89d2\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\\(\\cos{2\\theta}=2\\cos^2{\\theta}-1\\)\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\\(f(\\theta)\\)\u3092\u5909\u5f62\u3059\u308b\u3068,$$<br>\\begin{align}<br>f(\\theta)&amp;=(2\\cos^2{2\\theta}-1)-4(1-\\cos^2{\\theta})\\\\[1.5ex]<br>&amp;=2\\left(2\\cos^2{\\theta}-1\\right)^2-1-4+4\\cos^2{\\theta}\\\\[1.5ex]<br>&amp;=2(4\\cos^4{\\theta}-4\\cos^2{\\theta}+1)-5+4\\cos^2{\\theta}\\\\[1.5ex]<br>&amp;=8\\cos^4{\\theta}-4\\cos^2{\\theta}-3\\\\[1.5ex]<br>\\end{align}<br>$$\u3068\u306a\u308a, \\(f(\\theta)\\)\u306f\\(\\cos{\\theta}\\)\u306e\u5f0f\u3067\u8868\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b.<br><br>\\(t=\\cos{\\theta}\\)\u3068\u304a\u304f\u3068, \\(\\displaystyle 0\\leq \\theta \\leq \\frac{3\\pi}{4}\\)\u304b\u3089, \\(\\displaystyle -\\frac{1}{\\sqrt{2}}\\leq t\\leq 1\\)\u3067\u3042\u308a, $$<br>f(\\theta)=8t^4-4t^2-3<br>$$\u3068\u8868\u305b\u308b.<br><br>\\(g(t)=8t^4-4t^2-3\\)\u3068\u304a\u304d, \\(g(t)\\)\u3092\u5fae\u5206\u3059\u308b\u3068,$$<br>g^\\prime(t)=32t^3-8t=8t(4t^2-1)=8t(2t-1)(2t+1)<br>$$\u3068\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3089, \\(g^\\prime(t)=0\\)\u3068\u304a\u304f\u3068, \\(\\displaystyle t=0, \\pm\\frac{1}{2}\\)\u3068\u306a\u308b. <br><br>\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u5897\u6e1b\u8868\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u3068,$$<br>\\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}<br>\\hline<br>t&amp; -\\frac{1}{\\sqrt{2}} &amp; \\cdots &amp; -\\frac{1}{2} &amp; \\cdots &amp; 0 &amp; \\cdots &amp; \\frac{1}{2} &amp; \\cdots &amp; 1\\\\[1.5ex]<br>\\hline<br>g^\\prime(t) &amp; &amp; &#8211; &amp; 0 &amp; + &amp; 0 &amp; &#8211; &amp;0&amp; + &amp; \\\\[1.5ex]<br>\\hline<br>g(t) &amp; -3 &amp; \\searrow &amp; -\\frac{7}{2} &amp;\\nearrow&amp; -3 &amp;\\searrow &amp;-\\frac{7}{2}&amp; \\nearrow &amp; 1\\\\[1.5ex]<br>\\hline<br>\\end{array}$$\u3068\u306a\u308a, \\(f(\\theta)=g(t)\\)\u306f\\(\\displaystyle t=1\\), \u3064\u307e\u308a\\(\\theta=0\\)\u3068\u304d, \u6700\u5927\u5024\\(1\\)\u3092, \\(\\displaystyle t=\\pm\\frac{1}{2}\\), \u3064\u307e\u308a\\(\\displaystyle \\theta=\\frac{\\pi}{3},\\frac{2\\pi}{3}\\)\u306e\u3068\u304d, \u6700\u5c0f\u5024\\(\\displaystyle-\\frac{7}{2}\\)\u3092\u3068\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-crease\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p>\u89e3\u6cd53) \\(f(\\theta)\\)\u3092\\(\\cos{2\\theta}\\)\u3067\u8868\u3057\u3066, \\(2\\)\u6b21\u95a2\u6570\u306e\u6700\u5927\u6700\u5c0f\u554f\u984c\u306b\u5e30\u7740\u3055\u305b\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5<br><br>\u500d\u89d2\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\\(\\cos{2\\theta}=2\\cos^2{\\theta}-1\\), \u534a\u89d2\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\\(\\displaystyle \\sin^2{\\frac{\\theta}{2}}=\\frac{1-\\cos{\\theta}}{2}\\)\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\\(f(\\theta)\\)\u3092\u5909\u5f62\u3059\u308b\u3068,$$<br>\\begin{align}<br>f(\\theta)&amp;=(2\\cos^2{2\\theta}-1)-4\\cdot\\frac{1-\\cos{2\\theta}}{2}\\\\[1.5ex]<br>&amp;=2\\cos^2{2\\theta}+2\\cos{2\\theta}-3<br>\\end{align}<br>$$\u3068\u306a\u308a, \\(f(\\theta)\\)\u306f\\(\\cos{2\\theta}\\)\u306e\u5f0f\u3067\u8868\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b.<br><br>\\(t=\\cos{2\\theta}\\)\u3068\u304a\u304f\u3068, \\(\\displaystyle 0\\leq 2\\theta \\leq \\frac{3\\pi}{2}\\)\u304b\u3089,  \\(\\displaystyle -1 \\leq t\\leq 1\\)\u3067\u3042\u308a, $$<br>f(\\theta)=2t^2+2t-3=2\\left(t+\\frac{1}{2}\\right)^2-\\frac{7}{2}<br>$$\u3068\u8868\u305b\u308b.<br><br>\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089, \u6a2a\u8ef8\u306b\\(t\\), \u7e26\u8ef8\u306b\\(f(\\theta)\\)\u3092\u3068\u3063\u3066\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3092\u63cf\u304f\u3068\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a, \\(f(\\theta)\\)\u306f, \\(\\displaystyle t=-\\frac{1}{2}\\)\u306e\u3068\u304d, \u6700\u5c0f\u5024\\(\\displaystyle -\\frac{7}{2}\\)\u3092, \\(\\displaystyle t=1\\)\u306e\u3068\u304d, \u6700\u5927\u5024\\(1\\)\u3092\u3068\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"758\" height=\"665\" src=\"https:\/\/math-friend.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/50927267f66af739b6dac14bb3fd90ad.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2970\" style=\"width:402px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/math-friend.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/50927267f66af739b6dac14bb3fd90ad.jpeg 758w, https:\/\/math-friend.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/50927267f66af739b6dac14bb3fd90ad-300x263.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 758px) 100vw, 758px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\\(\\displaystyle 0\\leq 2\\theta \\leq \\frac{3\\pi}{2}\\)\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u3067, \\(\\displaystyle t=-\\frac{1}{2}, -1\\)\u3068\u306a\u308b, \\(\\theta\\)\u3092\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u6c42\u3081\u308b. \\(\\displaystyle t=\\cos{2\\theta}=-\\frac{1}{2}\\)\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306f, \\(\\displaystyle 2\\theta=\\frac{2\\pi}{3}, \\frac{4\\pi}{3}\\)\u3060\u304b\u3089, \\(\\displaystyle \\theta=\\frac{\\pi}{3}, \\frac{2\\pi}{3}\\)\u3067\u3042\u308b. \u307e\u305f, \\(\\displaystyle t=\\cos{2\\theta}=1\\)\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306f, \\(2\\theta=0\\)\u3088\u308a, \\(\\theta=0\\)\u3067\u3042\u308b. <br><br>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u3068, \\(f(\\theta)\\)\u306f\\(\\theta=0\\)\u3068\u304d, \u6700\u5927\u5024\\(1\\)\u3092, \\(\\displaystyle \\theta=\\frac{\\pi}{3},\\frac{2\\pi}{3}\\)\u306e\u3068\u304d, \u6700\u5c0f\u5024\\(\\displaystyle-\\frac{7}{2}\\)\u3092\u3068\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>youtube\u3067\u3082\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/bM0IugxfaRo?si=ru-RMb8C9ndfjKZn\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<iframe width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/N_IueVfN5Vk?si=o1uPdq7Bu_2ovbj2\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<iframe width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/GM2n69NswuI?si=0_YSGnASiUgS7d9q\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u3044\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059. \\(\\displaystyle 0\\leq \\theta \\leq \\frac{3\\pi}{4}\\)\u306e\u3068\u304d, \u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u95a2\u6570\\(f(\\theta)=\\cos{4\\theta}-4\\sin [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2903,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"swell_btn_cv_data":"","_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2893","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tokimakuru"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/math-friend.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2893","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/math-friend.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/math-friend.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/math-friend.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/math-friend.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2893"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/math-friend.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2893\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2972,"href":"https:\/\/math-friend.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2893\/revisions\/2972"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/math-friend.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2903"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/math-friend.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2893"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/math-friend.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2893"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/math-friend.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2893"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}