{"id":2432,"date":"2025-08-03T21:55:33","date_gmt":"2025-08-03T12:55:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/math-friend.com\/?p=2432"},"modified":"2025-08-03T21:59:57","modified_gmt":"2025-08-03T12:59:57","slug":"%e3%80%90%e4%ba%ac%e9%83%bd%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e5%85%a5%e8%a9%a6%e3%80%91%e7%a9%8d%e5%88%86%e3%82%92%e5%90%ab%e3%82%80%e6%81%92%e7%ad%89%e5%bc%8f%e3%81%ae%e9%96%a2%e6%95%b0%e6%b1%ba%e5%ae%9a%e5%95%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/math-friend.com\/?p=2432","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u5165\u8a66\u3011\u7a4d\u5206\u3092\u542b\u3080\u6052\u7b49\u5f0f\u306e\u95a2\u6570\u6c7a\u5b9a\u554f\u984c(2023)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u3044\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-border -border02\">\u6574\u5f0f\\(f(x)\\)\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6b21\u306e\u6052\u7b49\u5f0f\u304c\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3064\u3068\u304d, \\(f(x)\\)\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3088.<br>$$<br>f(x)+\\int_{-1}^{1}(x-y)^2f(y)\\,dy=2x^2+x+\\frac{5}{3}<br>$$<span style=\"text-align:right;display:block;\">(2023 \u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66 \u6587\u7cfb [5])<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7a4d\u5206\u3082\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u4e00\u898b\u96e3\u3057\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304c, \u7a4d\u5206\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u5f0f\u5909\u5f62\u3059\u308b\u3068, \\(x\\)\u306e\\(2\\)\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u6574\u5f0f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059. \u3088\u3063\u3066\\(f(x)\\)\u3082\\(2\\)\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u6574\u5f0f\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a, \u3053\u308c\u3092\u7cf8\u53e3\u306b\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059.<br><br>\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u89e3\u3044\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-crease\">\u6052\u7b49\u5f0f\u304b\u3089,<br>$$<br>\\begin{align}<br>f(x)&amp;=2x^2+x+\\frac{5}{3}-\\int_{-1}^{1}(x-y)^2f(y)\\,dy\\\\[1.5ex]<br>&amp;=2x^2+x+\\frac{5}{3}-\\int_{-1}^{1}(x^2-2xy+y^2)f(y)\\,dy\\\\[1.5ex]<br>&amp;=2x^2+x+\\frac{5}{3}-\\int_{-1}^{1}(x^2f(y)-2xyf(y)+y^2f(y))\\,dy\\\\[1.5ex]<br>&amp;=2x^2+x+\\frac{5}{3}-x^2\\int_{-1}^{1}f(y)\\,dy+2x\\int_{-1}^{1}yf(y)\\,dy+\\int_{-1}^{1}y^2f(y)\\,dy\\\\[1.5ex]<br>&amp;=\\left(2-\\int_{-1}^{1}f(y)\\,dy\\right)x^2+\\left(1+2\\int_{-1}^{1}yf(y)\\,dy\\right)x+\\frac{5}{3}-\\int_{-1}^{1}y^2f(y)\\,dy<br>\\end{align}<br>$$\u3068\u306a\u308a, \\(\\displaystyle  \\int_{-1}^{1}f(y)\\,dy\\), \\(\\displaystyle \\int_{-1}^{1}yf(y)\\,dy \\), \\(\\displaystyle \\int_{-1}^{1}y^2f(y)\\,dy \\)\u306f\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u5b9a\u6570\u306a\u306e\u3067, \\(f(x)\\)\u306f\\(2\\)\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u6574\u5f0f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b.<br><br>\u3088\u3063\u3066, \\(a\\), \\(b\\), \\(c\\)\u3092\u5b9f\u6570\u3068\u3057\u3066, $$<br>f(x)=ax^2+bx+c<br>$$\u3068\u304a\u3044\u3066, \\(x\\)\u306e\u5404\u6b21\u6570\u306e\u4fc2\u6570\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u3068,<br>$$<br>\\left\\{ \\begin{aligned}<br>a&amp;=2-\\int_{-1}^{1}\\left(ay^2+by+c\\right)\\,dy\\,\\,\\,\\,\\text{ \u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u2460} \\\\[1.5ex]<br>b&amp;=1+2\\int_{-1}^{1}y\\left(ay^2+by+c\\right)\\,dy\\,\\,\\,\\,\\text{ \u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u2461}\\\\[1.5ex]<br>c&amp;=\\frac{5}{3}-\\int_{-1}^{1}y^2\\left(ay^2+by+c\\right)\\,dy\\,\\,\\,\\,\\text{ \u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u2462}<br> \\end{aligned} \\right.<br>$$\u3068\u306a\u308b. <br><br>\u3053\u3053\u3067, $$<br>\\begin{align}<br>\\int_{-1}^{1}y\\,dy&amp;=0\\\\[1.5ex]<br>\\int_{-1}^{1}y^2\\,dy&amp;=2\\int_0^1y^2\\,dy=2\\left[\\frac{y^3}{3}\\right]_0^1=\\frac{2}{3}\\\\[1.5ex]<br>\\int_{-1}^{1}y^3\\,dy&amp;=0\\\\[1.5ex]<br>\\int_{-1}^{1}y^4\\,dy&amp;=2\\int_0^1y^4\\,dy=2\\left[\\frac{y^5}{5}\\right]_0^1=\\frac{2}{5}<br>\\end{align}<br>$$\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u3066, \u2460\u306f <br>$$<br>\\begin{align}<br>a&amp;=2-\\int_{-1}^{1}\\left(ay^2+by+c\\right)\\,dy\\\\[1.5ex]<br>&amp;=2-\\frac{2a}{3}-2c\\\\[1.5ex]<br>\\iff &amp; 5a+6c=6<br>\\end{align}<br>$$\u3068\u306a\u308b. \u2461\u306f,<br>\\begin{align}<br>b&amp;=1+2\\int_{-1}^{1}y\\left(ay^2+by+c\\right)\\,dy\\\\[1.5ex]<br>&amp;=1+2\\int_{-1}^{1}\\left(ay^3+by^2+cy\\right)\\,dy\\\\[1.5ex]<br>&amp;=1+2\\times \\frac{2b}{3}\\\\[1.5ex]<br>\\iff &amp; b=-3<br>\\end{align}\u3068\u306a\u308a, \\(b\\)\u304c\u6c7a\u307e\u308b. \u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u2462\u3088\u308a,<br>$$<br>\\begin{align}<br>c&amp;=\\frac{5}{3}-\\int_{-1}^{1}y^2\\left(ay^2+by+c\\right)\\,dy\\\\[1.5ex]<br>&amp;=\\frac{5}{3}-\\int_{-1}^{1}\\left(ay^4+by^3+cy^2\\right)\\,dy\\\\[1.5ex]<br>&amp;=\\frac{5}{3}-\\frac{2a}{5}-\\frac{2c}{3}\\\\[1.5ex]<br>\\iff &amp; 6a+25c=25<br>\\end{align}<br>$$\u3068\u306a\u308a, \u2460, \u2462\u3088\u308a, \\(a=0\\), \\(c=1\\)\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b.<br><br>\u3088\u3063\u3066,<br>$$<br>f(x)=-3x+1<br>$$\u3068\u6c42\u307e\u308b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>youtube\u3067\u3082\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/IGm-VRjWu44?si=eL105jLd9rBtO0Dp\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u3044\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059. \u6574\u5f0f\\(f(x)\\)\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6b21\u306e\u6052\u7b49\u5f0f\u304c\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3064\u3068\u304d, \\(f(x)\\)\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3088.$$f(x)+\\int_{-1}^{1}(x-y)^2f(y)\\,dy=2x^2+x+\\frac{5 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2436,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"swell_btn_cv_data":"","_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2432","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tokimakuru"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/math-friend.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2432","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/math-friend.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/math-friend.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/math-friend.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/math-friend.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2432"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/math-friend.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2432\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2456,"href":"https:\/\/math-friend.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2432\/revisions\/2456"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/math-friend.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2436"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/math-friend.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2432"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/math-friend.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2432"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/math-friend.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2432"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}