{"id":1654,"date":"2025-07-22T23:44:06","date_gmt":"2025-07-22T14:44:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/math-friend.com\/?p=1654"},"modified":"2025-08-01T09:59:00","modified_gmt":"2025-08-01T00:59:00","slug":"%e3%80%90-%e4%b8%80%e6%a9%8b%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e5%85%a5%e8%a9%a6%e3%80%912%e4%b9%97%e3%81%a7%e5%89%b2%e3%81%a3%e3%81%9f%e4%bd%99%e3%82%8a%e3%81%8b%e3%82%89%e5%a4%9a%e9%a0%85%e5%bc%8f%e3%82%92%e6%b1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/math-friend.com\/?p=1654","title":{"rendered":"\u3010 \u4e00\u6a4b\u5927\u5b66\u5165\u8a66\u30112\u4e57\u3067\u5272\u3063\u305f\u4f59\u308a\u304b\u3089\u591a\u9805\u5f0f\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b(2024)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u3044\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-border -border02\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\\(x\\)\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b4\u6b21\u591a\u9805\u5f0f\\(f(x)\\)\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3088.<br>\u30fb\u6700\u9ad8\u6b21\\(x^4\\)\u306e\u4fc2\u6570\u306f\\(1\\)\u3067\u3042\u308b.<br>\u30fb\\((x+1)^2\\)\u3067\u5272\u308b\u3068\\(1\\)\u4f59\u308b.<br>\u30fb\\((x-1)^2\\)\u3067\u5272\u308b\u3068\\(2\\)\u4f59\u308b.<br><span style=\"text-align:right;display:block;\">(2024 \u4e00\u6a4b\u5927\u5b66 [3])<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u95a2\u6570\u306e\u7a4d\u3084\u3001\u5408\u6210\u95a2\u6570\u306e\u5fae\u5206\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u7406\u7cfb\u5411\u3051\u306e\u89e3\u7b54\u3068, \u767a\u60f3\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306e\u5fae\u5206\u3092\u4f7f\u308f\u305a\u306b\u89e3\u3051\u308b\u6587\u7cfb\u5411\u3051\u306e\u89e3\u7b54\u3092\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059. <br><br>\u307e\u305a\u306f\u7406\u7cfb\u5411\u3051\u306e\u89e3\u7b54\u306e\u767a\u60f3\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059. \u6761\u4ef6\u304b\u3089<br>$$<br>\\begin{align}<br>f(x)&amp;=(x+1)^2Q_1(x)+1\\\\[1.5ex]<br>f(x)&amp;=(x-1)^2Q_2(x)+2<br>\\end{align}<br>$$\u3068\u304a\u3051\u307e\u3059. \u3053\u308c\u306b\\(x=-1\\), \\(x=1\\)\u3092\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u4ee3\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067,<br>$$<br>f(-1)=1, \\,\\,\\, f(1)=2<br>$$\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c, \u3053\u308c\u3068\u6700\u9ad8\u6b21\u306e\u4fc2\u6570\u304c\\(1\\)\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3082\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u6570\u306f3\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308a, 5\u3064\u306e\u4efb\u610f\u5b9a\u6570\\((a, b, c, d, e)\\)\u3092\u6301\u30644\u6b21\u591a\u9805\u5f0f<br>$$<br>f(x)=ax^4+bx^3+cx^2+dx+e<br>$$\u306e\u4fc2\u6570\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093. \u6761\u4ef6\u304c2\u3064\u8db3\u308a\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059. \u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u6761\u4ef6\u306f\\((x-1)^2\\), \\((x+1)^2\\)\u3067\u5272\u3063\u305f\u4f59\u308a\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067, \\(f(x)\\)\u30922\u4e57\u306e\u5f0f\u3067\u5272\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059. \u4e0a\u3067\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\\(f(-1)=1, f(1)=2\\)\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6761\u4ef6\u306f, \u5b9f\u306f\\((x-1)\\), \\((x+1)\\)\u3067\u5272\u3063\u305f\u4f59\u308a\u304c\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\\(1\\), \\(2\\)\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6761\u4ef6\u304b\u3089\u3082\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059. \u4eca\u56de\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\u306f&#8221;2\u4e57&#8221;\u3067\u5272\u3063\u305f\u4f59\u308a\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067, \u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059. \u305d\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u306f\\(f(x)\\)\u3092\u5fae\u5206\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059.<br><br>\u3067\u306f\u7406\u7cfb\u5411\u3051\u306e\u89e3\u7b54\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-crease\">\u6761\u4ef6\u304b\u3089,<br>$$<br>\\begin{align}<br>f(x)&amp;=(x+1)^2Q_1(x)+1\\\\[1.5ex]<br>f(x)&amp;=(x-1)^2Q_2(x)+2<br>\\end{align}<br>$$\u3068\u304b\u3051\u308b. \u305f\u3060\u3057, \\(Q_1(x)\\), \\(Q_2(x)\\)\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\\(f(x)\\)\u3092\\((x+1)^2\\), \\((x-1)^2\\)\u3067\u5272\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306e\u5546\u3067\u3042\u308b. \u3053\u3053\u3067, 1\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u5f0f\u3067\\(x=-1\\), 2\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u5f0f\u3067\\(x=1\\)\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067,<br>$$<br>\\begin{align}<br>f(-1)&amp;=0^2\\cdot Q_1(-1)+1=1\\,\\,\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u2460\\\\[1.5ex]<br>f(1)&amp;=0^2\\cdot Q_2(1)+2=2\\,\\,\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u2461<br>\\end{align}<br>$$\u3068\u306a\u308b. <br><br>\u3055\u3089\u306b, \u5148\u306e\u5f0f\u306e\u4e21\u8fba\u3092\\(x\\)\u3067\u5fae\u5206\u3059\u308b\u3068,<br>$$<br>\\begin{align}<br>f^\\prime(x)&amp;=2(x+1)Q_1(x)+(x+1)^2{Q_1}^\\prime(x)\\\\[1.5ex]<br>f^\\prime(x)&amp;=2(x-1)Q_2(x)+(x-1)^2{Q_2}^\\prime(x)\\\\<br>\\end{align}<br>$$\u3068\u306a\u308a, \u5148\u307b\u3069\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b1\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u5f0f\u3067\\(x=-1\\), 2\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u5f0f\u3067\\(x=1\\)\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067,<br>$$<br>\\begin{align}<br>f^\\prime(-1)&amp;=2\\cdot 0\\cdot Q_1(-1)+0^2\\cdot {Q_1}^\\prime(-1)=0\\,\\,\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u2462\\\\[1.5ex]<br>f^\\prime(-1)&amp;=2\\cdot 0\\cdot Q_2(1)+0^2\\cdot {Q_2}^\\prime(1)=0\\,\\,\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u2463<br>\\end{align}<br>$$\u3092\u5f97\u308b.<br><br>\u6700\u9ad8\u6b21\u306e\u4fc2\u6570\u304c\\(1\\)\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u3066,<br>$$<br>f(x)=x^4+ax^3+bx^2+cx+d<br>$$\u3068\u304a\u304f\u3068, <br>$$<br>f^\\prime(x)=4x^3+3ax^2+2bx+c<br>$$\u3068\u306a\u308a, \u2460, \u2461, \u2462, \u2463\u304b\u3089, \\(a\\), \\(b\\), \\(c\\), \\(d\\)\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e4\u3064\u306e\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b.<br>$$\\left\\{<br>\\begin{array}{ll}<br>1-a+b-c+d=1\\,\\,\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u2464\\\\[1.5ex]<br>1+a+b+c+d=2\\,\\,\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u2465\\\\[1.5ex]<br>-4+3a-2b+c=0\\,\\,\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u2466\\\\[1.5ex]<br>4+3a+2b+c=0\\,\\,\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u2467<br>\\end{array}<br>\\right.$$\u2466-\u2467\u304b\u3089\\(-8-4b=0\\)\u3068\u306a\u308a\\(b=-2\\)\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b. \u6b21\u306b, \u2466+\u2467\u304b\u3089\\(6a+2c=0\\)\u3068\u306a\u308a, \\(c=-3a\\)\u3067\u3042\u308b. \u3053\u308c\u3089\u3092\u2464, \u2465\u306b\u4ee3\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3068,<br>$$<br>\\begin{align}<br>&amp;1-a-2+2a+d=1\\iff a+d=2\\\\[1.5ex]<br>&amp;1+a-2-2a+d=2 \\iff -a+d=3<br>\\end{align}<br>$$\u3092\u5f97\u308b. \u8fba\u3005\u3092\u8db3\u3057\u3066\\(2\\)\u3067\u5272\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067, \\(\\displaystyle d=\\frac{5}{2}\\), \u8fba\u3005\u3092\u5f15\u3044\u3066\\(2\\)\u3067\u5272\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067, \\(\\displaystyle a=-\\frac{1}{4}\\)\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b. \u3088\u3063\u3066\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089, \\( \\displaystyle c=\\frac{3}{4}\\)\u3068\u306a\u308b.<br><br>\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c42\u3081\u308b\\(f(x)\\)\u306f, <br>$$<br>f(x)=x^4-\\frac{1}{4}x^3-2x^2+\\frac{3}{4}x+\\frac{5}{2}<br>$$\u3068\u306a\u308b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b21\u306b\u5fae\u5206\u3092\u4f7f\u308f\u306a\u3044\u6587\u7cfb\u5411\u3051\u306e\u89e3\u7b54\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059. \u3053\u306e\u89e3\u7b54\u306e\u30df\u30bd\u306f, \\((x-1)^2\\)\u3067\u5272\u3063\u305f\u4f59\u308a\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b, \\((x-1)\\)\u30921\u3064\u306e\u304b\u305f\u307e\u308a\u3068\u898b\u3066, \u591a\u9805\u5f0f\u3092\\((x-1)\\)\u306e\u591a\u9805\u5f0f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8868\u3057\u76f4\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059. \u5c11\u3057\u601d\u3044\u3064\u304d\u306b\u304f\u3044\u30c6\u30af\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u3059\u306e\u3067, \u4eca\u56de\u306e\u554f\u984c\u6f14\u7fd2\u3067\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3051\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059.<br><br>\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u89e3\u3044\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"position: relative;\n  text-align: center;\n  margin: 2.5em 0;\n  border-bottom: 4px solid rgba(255, 153, 255, 0.7);\">\n  <span style=\"position: relative; top: 1em; background: #fff; padding: 0 0.5em;\">\u2193\u89e3\u7b54\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u2193<\/span>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\\(f(x)\\)\u3092\\((x+1)^2\\)\u3067\u5272\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306e\u5546\u3092\\(Q(x)\\)\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068, \\(f(x)\\)\u306f<br>$$<br>f(x)=(x+1)^2Q(x)+1<br>$$\u3068\u304b\u3051\u308b. \u3053\u3053\u3067, \\(f(x)\\)\u306e\u6b21\u6570\u306f4\u6b21\u3067, \u6700\u9ad8\u6b21\\(x^4\\)\u306e\u4fc2\u6570\u304c\\(1\\)\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089, \\(Q(x)\\)\u306f\\(x^2\\)\u306e\u4fc2\u6570\u304c\\(1\\)\u3068\u306a\u308b\\(2\\)\u6b21\u591a\u9805\u5f0f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b. \u3088\u3063\u3066, \\(Q(x)\\)\u306f\u5b9f\u6570\\(a\\), \\(b\\)\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066, <br>$$<br>Q(x)=(x-1)^2+a(x-1)+b<br>$$\u3068\u304b\u3051\u308b. \u5b9f\u969b, \u3053\u308c\u3092\u5c55\u958b\u3059\u308b\u3068,<br>$$<br>Q(x)=x^2+(a-2)x+1-a+b<br>$$\u3068\u306a\u308a, \\(a\\), \\(b\\)\u3092\u52d5\u304b\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3053\u308c\u306f\\(x^2\\)\u306e\u4fc2\u6570\u304c\\(1\\)\u3068\u306a\u308b\u4efb\u610f\u306e2\u6b21\u591a\u9805\u5f0f\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b.<br><br>\u3055\u3089\u306b,$$<br>(x+1)^2=\\left\\{(x-1)+2\\right\\}^2<br>$$\u3068\u5909\u5f62\u3057\u3066, \u3053\u308c\u3089\u3092\u5148\u306e\u5f0f\u306b\u4ee3\u5165\u3057\u3066\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3068,<br>$$<br>\\begin{align}<br>f(x)&amp;=\\left\\{(x-1)+2\\right\\}^2\\left\\{(x-1)^2+a(x-1)+b\\right\\}+1\\\\[1.5ex]<br>&amp;=\\left\\{(x-1)^2+4(x-1)+4\\right\\}\\left\\{(x-1)^2+a(x-1)+b\\right\\}+1\\\\[1.5ex]<br>&amp;=(x-1)^4+(a+4)(x-1)^3+(4a+b+4)(x-1)^2+(4a+4b)(x-1)+4b+1\\\\[1.5ex]<br>&amp;=(x-1)^2\\left\\{(x-1)^2+(a+4)(x-1)+4a+b+4\\right\\}+(4a+4b)(x-1)+4b+1\\\\[1.5ex]<br>&amp;=(x-1)^2\\left\\{(x-1)^2+(a+4)(x-1)+4a+b+4\\right\\}+(4a+4b)x-4a+1<br>\\end{align}<br>$$\u3068\u306a\u308a, \\(f(x)\\)\u3092\\((x-1)^2\\)\u3067\u5272\u3063\u305f\u4f59\u308a\u306f, \\(4a+4b)x-4a+1\\)\u3068\u306a\u308b. \u6761\u4ef6\u304b\u3089\u3053\u308c\u304c\\(2\\)\u306b\u7b49\u3057\u3044\u304b\u3089, <br>$$<br>4a+4b=0, \\,\\,\\, -4a+1=2<br>$$\u3068\u306a\u308a,$$<br>a=-\\frac{1}{4}, \\,\\,\\, b=\\frac{1}{4}<br>$$\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b. \u3053\u308c\u3092, \\(f(x)=(x+1)^2\\left\\{(x-1)^2+a(x-1)+b\\right\\}+1\\)\u306b\u4ee3\u5165\u3057\u3066, \u5c55\u958b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067,$$<br>f(x)=x^4-\\frac{1}{4}x^3-2x^2+\\frac{3}{4}x+\\frac{5}{2}<br>$$\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"position: relative;\n  text-align: center;\n  margin: 2.5em 0;\n  border-bottom: 4px solid rgba(255, 153, 255, 0.7);\">\n  <span style=\"position: relative; top: 1em; background: #fff; padding: 0 0.5em;\">\u2191\u89e3\u7b54\u304a\u308f\u308a\u2191<\/span>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>youtube\u3067\u3082\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/NbSv8v_4850?si=uNguT2syxDoEBpug\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u3044\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059. \u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\\(x\\)\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b4\u6b21\u591a\u9805\u5f0f\\(f(x)\\)\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3088.\u30fb\u6700\u9ad8\u6b21\\(x^4\\)\u306e\u4fc2\u6570\u306f\\(1\\)\u3067\u3042\u308b.\u30fb\\((x+1)^2\\)\u3067\u5272\u308b\u3068\\(1\\)\u4f59\u308b.\u30fb\\((x-1 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1689,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"swell_btn_cv_data":"","_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1654","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tokimakuru"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/math-friend.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1654","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/math-friend.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/math-friend.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/math-friend.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/math-friend.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1654"}],"version-history":[{"count":43,"href":"https:\/\/math-friend.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1654\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2234,"href":"https:\/\/math-friend.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1654\/revisions\/2234"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/math-friend.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1689"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/math-friend.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1654"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/math-friend.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1654"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/math-friend.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1654"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}